A Brief Look at Endometriosis - A Condition Affecting Women and Girls

Certified by the American Board of Obstetrics, Dr. Chad Hill provides prenatal, gynecological, and women wellness care as the lead OB/GYN physician at Siloam Springs Women’s Center in Arkansas. Dr. Chad Hill provides annual wellness exams and treats a range of gynecological conditions that include endometriosis, a painful disorder affecting the uterus. 

Endometriosis is a condition wherein uterus lining tissue grows outside the uterus, primarily in pelvic organs such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes. The displaced endometrium tissue functions normally and with each menstrual cycle, the tissue thickens, breaks down, and bleeds. Its position outside the uterus leaves the tissue with no way to exit the body, causing surrounding tissues to become irritated and develop scars or abrasions. Additionally, endometriosis involving the ovaries may cause cysts called endometriomas to form. 

A wide range of symptoms come with endometriosis depending on the affected areas, and symptoms are not universal among all patients. While pain is the most common symptom, the severity and location varies. Types of pain range from worsening menstrual cramps and chronic pelvic pain to intestinal pain and painful bowel movements. Patients may experience nausea, heavier menstrual flows, and digestive problems as well. Endometriosis also can lead to infertility, and approximately 30 percent to 40 percent of women with the condition experience fertility issues.